[1]Kira Allmann and Grant Blank. 2021. Rethinking Digital Skills in the Era of Compulsory Computing: Methods, Measurement, Policy and Theory. Information, Communication & Society 24, 5 (April 2021), 633–648. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1874475
[2]Florence Ashley. 2022. Trans Rules of Engagement. Retrieved February 20, 2024 from https://www.intomore.com/impact/trans-rules-engagement/
[3]ATLAS.ti Scientific Software Development GmbH. 2026. ATLAS.Ti Mac. Retrieved February 18, 2026 from https://atlasti.com
[4]Rhi Belle. 2024. BBC Quote the Conversion Therapy Activist Organisation Bayswater Support Group as a Credible Source. Trans Safety Network (December 2024). Retrieved April 15, 2025 from https://transsafety.network/posts/bbc-quote-conversion-therapy-activist-organisation-bayswater-support-group-credible-source
[5]Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2022. Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide. SAGE.
[6]Kat Brewster. 2025. Network Breakdown: The Queer Anarchist Politics at the Heart of the ‘net from FidoNet to HOMOCORE. Internet Histories 9, 1–2 (April 2025), 128–143. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/24701475.2024.2424609
[7]Juraj Čáp. 2025. Integrating Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) with ATLAS.Ti. Retrieved February 17, 2026 from https://blogs.surrey.ac.uk/caqdas/2025/04/29/integrating-interpretative-phenomenological-analysis-ipa-with-atlas-ti/
[8]Andre Cavalcante. 2016. “I Did It All Online:” Transgender Identity and the Management of Everyday Life. Critical Studies in Media Communication 33, 1 (January 2016), 109–122. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2015.1129065
[9]Andre Cavalcante. 2019. Tumbling Into Queer Utopias and Vortexes: Experiences of LGBTQ Social Media Users on Tumblr. Journal of Homosexuality 66, 12 (October 2019), 1715–1735. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2018.1511131
[10]Tee Chuanromanee, Oliver L. Haimson, and Ronald Metoyer. 2024. Using Discord in the Community, and Other Means of Online Collective Trans Care: Decision-making and Storytelling in Online Transgender Health Support Groups. Bulletin of Applied Transgender Studies 3, 3–4 (December 2024), 229–256. DOI:https://doi.org/10.57814/5h62-g226
[11]Joni Pitt Cohen and Sophie Monk. 2016. ’We Build a Wall around Our Sanctuaries’: Queerness and Precarity. Novara Media (August 2016). Retrieved from https://novaramedia.com/2016/08/28/we-build-a-wall-around-our-sanctuaries-queerness-as-precarity/
[12]Avery Dame-Griff. 2023. The Two Revolutions: A History of the Transgender Internet. New York University Press.
[13]Digital Poverty Alliance. Home. Retrieved April 15, 2025 from https://digitalpovertyalliance.org/
[14]Spencer Garrison. 2022. "Trans Enough" for Tumblr? Gender Accountability, Identity Challenge, and the Duality of Sociotechnical Affordances in Online Communities for TNB+ Emerging Adults. Thesis. DOI:https://doi.org/10.7302/4604
[15]Oliver L. Haimson. 2025. Trans Technologies. The MIT Press. DOI:https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/15437.001.0001
[16]Oliver L. Haimson, Avery Dame-Griff, Elias Capello, and Zahari Richter. 2021. Tumblr Was a Trans Technology: The Meaning, Importance, History, and Future of Trans Technologies. Feminist Media Studies 21, 3 (April 2021), 345–361. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2019.1678505
[17]C. Jacob Hale. 1997. Suggested Rules for Non-Transsexuals Writing about Transsexuals, Transsexuality, Transsexualism or Trans ____. Retrieved August 9, 2023 from https://sandystone.com/hale.rules.html
[18]Marianne Hill. 2003. Development as Empowerment. Feminist Economics 9, 2–3 (January 2003), 117–135. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1354570022000077962
[19]Katherine Klosek. 2025. Recognizing and Resisting Censorship in Online Safety Bills: A Framework for Libraries. The Political Librarian 8, Special Edition (April 2025). DOI:https://doi.org/10.7936/pollib.9008
[20]Patricia J Lucas, Rosa Robinson, and Lizzy Treacy. 2021. Data Poverty in Scotland and Wales. (April 2021). Retrieved October 30, 2023 from https://media.nesta.org.uk/documents/01-FS_NEST_DPENG_Book_Ho3AqpW.pdf
[21]Alan Santinele Martino, Thomas Tri, David J. Kinitz, Erin Brennand, Alicia Hughes, and Lindsay Peace. 2024. ‘Tumblr Didn’t Really Give Me Sex Ed, It More Gave Me like, Queer Ed’: How 2SLGBTQ+ People with Developmental Disabilities Use Social Media for Information. Sex Education (December 2024), 1–16. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2024.2436998
[22]Em J.E. Mittertreiner and Emilie Lacroix. 2025. Gender Euphoria as a Pathway to Authentic Trans Embodiment: A Thematic Analysis of Reddit Users’ Experiences. International Journal of Transgender Health (June 2025), 1–13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2025.2520954
[23]Eve Ng. 2020. No Grand Pronouncements Here...: Reflections on Cancel Culture and Digital Media Participation. Television & New Media 21, 6 (September 2020), 621–627. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476420918828
[24]Duc Hien Nguyen. 2023. The Political Economy of Heteronormativity. Review of Radical Political Economics 55, 1 (March 2023), 112–131. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/04866134211011269
[25]George Phillips. 2025. ’Comply with the Law’ – UK Government Takes Aim at VPNs during Online Safety Act Debate. Retrieved March 5, 2026 from https://www.tomsguide.com/computing/vpns/comply-with-the-law-uk-government-takes-aim-at-vpns-during-online-safety-act-debate
[26]Linda Radzik. 2020. The Ethics of Social Punishment: The Enforcement of Morality in Everyday Life. Cambridge University Press.
[27]Nat Raha. 2021. A Queer Marxist Transfeminism: Queer and Trans Social Reproduction. In Transgender Marxism (1st ed.), Joanne Jules Gleeson and Elle O’Rourke (eds.). Pluto Press, 85–115.
[28]Nat Raha. 2021. Embodying Autonomous Trans Health Care in Zines. TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 8, 2 (May 2021), 188–198. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1215/23289252-8890565
[29]Jennifer Rauch. 2004. Hands-on Communication: Zine Circulation Rituals and the Interactive Limitations of Web Self-Publishing. Popular Communication 2, 3 (August 2004), 153–169. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1207/s15405710pc0203_2
[30]Ingrid Robeyns. 2017. Wellbeing, Freedom and Social Justice : The Capability Approach Re-Examined. Open Book Publishers. DOI:https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0130
[32]Sarah C. Scott, Brent D. Davis, and Alex Abramovich. 2025. “Internet Hugs”: The Use of Reddit as a Valuable Form of Social Support during Medical Transitioning. International Journal of Transgender Health (June 2025), 1–15. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2025.2520956
[33]Amartya Sen. 1989. Development as Capability Expansion. Journal of Development Planning 19, 1 (1989), 41–58.
[34]Jonathan A. Smith, Paul Flowers, and Michael Larkin. 2009. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research. SAGE.
[35]Sandy Stone. 1992. The Empire Strikes Back: A Posttranssexual Manifesto. Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies 10, 2 (May 1992), 150–176. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1215/02705346-10-2_29-150
[36]Kejsi Take, Victoria Zhong, Chris Geeng, Emmi Bevensee, Damon McCoy, and Rachel Greenstadt. 2024. Stoking the Flames: Understanding Escalation in an Online Harassment Community. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 8, CSCW1 (April 2024), 176:1–176:23. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1145/3641015
[37]The Sizhen System. 2025. Gender Ternary and Subalternization REBUILD. Retrieved September 21, 2025 from https://thesizhensystem.substack.com/p/gender-ternary-and-subalternization
[38]Kai Cheng Thom. 2016. 4 Ways That Call-Out Culture Fails Trans Women (And Therefore, All of Us). Retrieved September 14, 2025 from https://everydayfeminism.com/2016/10/call-out-culture-fails-trans-women/
[39]Katrin Tiidenberg. 2019. Playground in Memoriam: Missing the Pleasures of NSFW Tumblr. Porn Studies 6, 3 (July 2019), 363–371. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/23268743.2019.1667048
[40]Trans Safety Network. 2025. “If Advising Kids to Accept Biological Reality Is Conversion Therapy, I Am All for It” - Bayswater Support Group in Their Own Words. Trans Safety Network (February 2025). Retrieved April 15, 2025 from https://transsafety.network/posts/bayswater-in-their-own-words
[41]Trans Safety Network. 2025. Chili Sauce in Mascara: Wes Streeting’s Complicity in Conversion Abuse. Trans Safety Network (April 2025). Retrieved April 15, 2025 from https://transsafety.network/posts/chili-sauce-in-mascara-wes-streeting-complicity-conversion-abuse
[42]Anthony Henry Triggs, Kristian Møller, and Christina Neumayer. 2021. Context Collapse and Anonymity among Queer Reddit Users. New Media & Society 23, 1 (January 2021), 5–21. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819890353
[43]Simeon Yates, Katherine Hill, Chloe Blackwell, Emma Stone, Gianfranco Polizzi, Rebecca Harris, Jeanette D’Arcy, Abigail Davis, Matt Padley, Dan Roberts, Jocelle Lovell, and Hamish Laing. 2023. Towards a Welsh Minimum Digital Living Standard: Final Report. Welsh Government. Retrieved October 31, 2023 from https://www.gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2023-02/towards-a-welsh-minimum-digital-living-standard-final-report_0.pdf